How do dermatologists diagnose herpes simplex?
During an epidemic, a dermatologist often can diagnose
herpes simplex by watching the sores. Check weather a patient is having herpes
simplex. A dermatologist will take a swab from a sore and send that swab to a
laboratory.
When sores aren't present, other medical tests, like blood tests, can find the
herpes simplex virus.
How do dermatologists treat herpes simplex?
There is no cure for herpes simplex. The great news is that
sores often clear without treatment. Many of us prefer to treat herpes simplex
because treatment can relieve symptoms and shorten an epidemic.
Most people are treated with antiviral medicine. An antiviral ointment or cream
may relieve the itching, burning, or tingling. An antiviral medicine that's
oral (pills) or intravenous (shot) can shorten an epidemic of herpes.
Prescription antiviral medicines approved for the treatment
of both sorts of herpes simplex include:
·
Acyclovir - Common brands: Sitavig, Zovirax
·
Famciclovir
·
Valacyclovir - Common brands: Valtrex, you can
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Taken daily, these medicines can low the level of severity
and frequency of the outbreak. They can also help prevent infected people from
spreading the virus.
Outcome
The first (primary) outbreak of herpes simplex is usually
the worst. Not all first outbreaks are severe, though. Some are so mild that an
individual doesn't notice. When the primary outbreak of herpes genitals is mild
and another outbreak happens years later, the person can mistake it for a
primary outbreak.
Some people have one outbreak. For others, the virus becomes
active again. Once they have another outbreak, it's called a recurrence. These
tend to be more common during the primary year of infection. Over time, the
outbreaks tend to subsided frequent and milder. This is often because the body
makes antibodies (defenses) to the virus.
These serious complications does rarely occur in healthy
people with herpes simplex. They occur most frequently in unborn babies,
newborns, and other people who have a long-term illness or weak system. If
you've got cancer or HIV/AIDS, otherwise you had a transplant, seek medical
help directly if you've got signs or symptoms of herpes infection.
Primary symptoms
These occur when an individual first develops the infection.
Alongside sores or blisters, herpes may cause:
pain and itching
swollen lymph nodes
a fever
fatigue and a general feeling of being unwell
Most of the cases, these lesions do heal without long-term
scare.
Recurring symptoms
Symptoms like these reappear almost like the initial
symptoms. Though they have a tendency to be less severe and last for shorter
periods.
Research suggests that around 33% of individuals with herpes
labials and 50% of these with herpes genitals experience recurring symptoms.
During each recurrence, symptoms of herpes labials tend to
last 8–10 days, consistent with the American Sexual Health Association.
Symptoms of a herpes genitals recurrence also last 8–10
days, and there'll be fewer sores than within the initial phase. During a
recurrence, an individual can expire herpes genitals for 2–5 days.
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